Gonzalo
Gonzalez de Diego
UniversitÀt Duisburg-Essen
Approximating the Cauchy stress tensor in hyperelasticity
Abstract.
In this presentation, a least squares finite element method (LSFEM) is presented for
the first order system of hyperelasticity defined over the deformed configuration in
order to approximate the Cauchy stress tensor. Unlike the first Piola-Kirchhoff
stress tensor, the Cauchy stress tensor is symmetric, a property intimately related
to the conservation of angular momentum. With this work, we wish to explore the
possibility of imposing the symmetry of the stress tensor, strongly or weakly, in
non-linear elasticity.
Firstly, an overview of a LSFEM for hyperelasticity (over the reference
configuration) by (MĂŒller et al., 2014) is presented. Secondly, we address the
question of under which conditions can a first order system over the deformed
configuration be considered. Then, the former LSFEM is extended to the deformed
configuration; we introduce a Gauss-Newton method for solving the non-linear
minimization problem and show that, under small strains and stresses, the
least-squares functional represents an a posteriori error estimator. Finally, we
display numerical results for two test cases. These results indicate that this LSFEM
is capable of giving reliable results even when the regularity assumptions from the
analysis are not satisfied.